e-paper-display/bcm2835-1.71/e-Paper/Arduino/epd4in2/epd4in2.cpp

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2024-01-31 22:04:09 +00:00
/**
* @filename : epd4in2.cpp
* @brief : Implements for Dual-color e-paper library
* @author : Yehui from Waveshare
*
* Copyright (C) Waveshare August 10 2017
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documnetation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS OR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "epd4in2.h"
Epd::~Epd() {
};
Epd::Epd() {
reset_pin = RST_PIN;
dc_pin = DC_PIN;
cs_pin = CS_PIN;
busy_pin = BUSY_PIN;
width = EPD_WIDTH;
height = EPD_HEIGHT;
};
int Epd::Init(void) {
/* this calls the peripheral hardware interface, see epdif */
if (IfInit() != 0) {
return -1;
}
/* EPD hardware init start */
Reset();
SendCommand(0x01);
SendData(0x03); // VDS_EN, VDG_EN
SendData(0x00); // VCOM_HV, VGHL_LV[1], VGHL_LV[0]
SendData(0x2b); // VDH
SendData(0x2b); // VDL
SendCommand(0x06);
SendData(0x17);
SendData(0x17);
SendData(0x17); //07 0f 17 1f 27 2F 37 2f
SendCommand(0x04);
WaitUntilIdle();
SendCommand(0x00);
SendData(0xbf); // KW-BF KWR-AF BWROTP 0f
SendCommand(0x30);
SendData(0x3c); // 3A 100HZ 29 150Hz 39 200HZ 31 171HZ
SendCommand(0x61); // resolution setting
SendData(0x01);
SendData(0x90); //128
SendData(0x01); //
SendData(0x2c);
SendCommand(0x82); // vcom_DC setting
SendData(0x12);
SendCommand(0X50); // VCOM AND DATA INTERVAL SETTING
SendData(0x97); // 97white border 77black border VBDF 17|D7 VBDW 97 VBDB 57 VBDF F7 VBDW 77 VBDB 37 VBDR B7
SetLut();
/* EPD hardware init end */
return 0;
}
int Epd::Init_4Gray(void) {
/* this calls the peripheral hardware interface, see epdif */
if (IfInit() != 0) {
return -1;
}
/* EPD hardware init start */
Reset();
SendCommand(0x01); //POWER SETTING
SendData (0x03);
SendData (0x00); //VGH=20V,VGL=-20V
SendData (0x2b); //VDH=15V
SendData (0x2b); //VDL=-15V
SendData (0x13);
SendCommand(0x06); //booster soft start
SendData (0x17); //A
SendData (0x17); //B
SendData (0x17); //C
SendCommand(0x04);
WaitUntilIdle();
SendCommand(0x00); //panel setting
SendData(0x3f); //KW-3f KWR-2F BWROTP 0f BWOTP 1f
SendCommand(0x30); //PLL setting
SendData (0x3c); //100hz
SendCommand(0x61); //resolution setting
SendData (0x01); //400
SendData (0x90);
SendData (0x01); //300
SendData (0x2c);
SendCommand(0x82); //vcom_DC setting
SendData (0x12);
SendCommand(0X50); //VCOM AND DATA INTERVAL SETTING
SendData(0x97);
}
/**
* @brief: basic function for sending commands
*/
void Epd::SendCommand(unsigned char command) {
DigitalWrite(dc_pin, LOW);
SpiTransfer(command);
}
/**
* @brief: basic function for sending data
*/
void Epd::SendData(unsigned char data) {
DigitalWrite(dc_pin, HIGH);
SpiTransfer(data);
}
/**
* @brief: Wait until the busy_pin goes HIGH
*/
void Epd::WaitUntilIdle(void) {
while(DigitalRead(busy_pin) == 0) { //0: busy, 1: idle
// Wait
}
}
/**
* @brief: module reset.
* often used to awaken the module in deep sleep,
* see Epd::Sleep();
*/
void Epd::Reset(void) {
DigitalWrite(reset_pin, LOW);
DelayMs(2);
DigitalWrite(reset_pin, HIGH);
DelayMs(20);
DigitalWrite(reset_pin, LOW);
DelayMs(2);
DigitalWrite(reset_pin, HIGH);
DelayMs(20);
DigitalWrite(reset_pin, LOW);
DelayMs(2);
DigitalWrite(reset_pin, HIGH);
DelayMs(20);
}
/**
* @brief: transmit partial data to the SRAM
*/
void Epd::SetPartialWindow(const unsigned char* buffer_black, int x, int y, int w, int l) {
SendCommand(PARTIAL_IN);
SendCommand(PARTIAL_WINDOW);
SendData(x >> 8);
SendData(x & 0xf8); // x should be the multiple of 8, the last 3 bit will always be ignored
SendData(((x & 0xf8) + w - 1) >> 8);
SendData(((x & 0xf8) + w - 1) | 0x07);
SendData(y >> 8);
SendData(y & 0xff);
SendData((y + l - 1) >> 8);
SendData((y + l - 1) & 0xff);
SendData(0x01); // Gates scan both inside and outside of the partial window. (default)
DelayMs(2);
SendCommand(DATA_START_TRANSMISSION_2);
if (buffer_black != NULL) {
for(int i = 0; i < w / 8 * l; i++) {
SendData(buffer_black[i]);
}
} else {
for(int i = 0; i < w / 8 * l; i++) {
SendData(0x00);
}
}
DelayMs(2);
SendCommand(PARTIAL_OUT);
}
void Epd::Set_4GrayDisplay(const char *Image, int x, int y, int w, int l)
{
int i,j,k,m;
int z=0;
unsigned char temp1,temp2,temp3;
/****Color display description****
white gray1 gray2 black
0x10| 01 01 00 00
0x13| 01 00 01 00
*********************************/
SendCommand(0x10);
z=0;
x= x/8*8;
for(m = 0; m<EPD_HEIGHT;m++)
for(i=0;i<EPD_WIDTH/8;i++)
{
if(i >= x/8 && i <(x+w)/8 && m >= y && m < y+l){
temp3=0;
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
temp1 = pgm_read_byte(&Image[z*2+j]);
for(k=0;k<2;k++)
{
temp2 = temp1&0xC0 ;
if(temp2 == 0xC0)
temp3 |= 0x01;//white
else if(temp2 == 0x00)
temp3 |= 0x00; //black
else if(temp2 == 0x80)
temp3 |= 0x01; //gray1
else //0x40
temp3 |= 0x00; //gray2
temp3 <<= 1;
temp1 <<= 2;
temp2 = temp1&0xC0 ;
if(temp2 == 0xC0) //white
temp3 |= 0x01;
else if(temp2 == 0x00) //black
temp3 |= 0x00;
else if(temp2 == 0x80)
temp3 |= 0x01; //gray1
else //0x40
temp3 |= 0x00; //gray2
if(j!=1 || k!=1)
temp3 <<= 1;
temp1 <<= 2;
}
}
z++;
SendData(temp3);
}else{
SendData(0xff);
}
}
// new data
SendCommand(0x13);
z=0;
for(m = 0; m<EPD_HEIGHT;m++)
for(i=0;i<EPD_WIDTH/8;i++)
{
if(i >= x/8 && i <(x+w)/8 && m >= y && m < y+l){
temp3=0;
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
temp1 = pgm_read_byte(&Image[z*2+j]);
for(k=0;k<2;k++)
{
temp2 = temp1&0xC0 ;
if(temp2 == 0xC0)
temp3 |= 0x01;//white
else if(temp2 == 0x00)
temp3 |= 0x00; //black
else if(temp2 == 0x80)
temp3 |= 0x00; //gray1
else //0x40
temp3 |= 0x01; //gray2
temp3 <<= 1;
temp1 <<= 2;
temp2 = temp1&0xC0 ;
if(temp2 == 0xC0) //white
temp3 |= 0x01;
else if(temp2 == 0x00) //black
temp3 |= 0x00;
else if(temp2 == 0x80)
temp3 |= 0x00; //gray1
else //0x40
temp3 |= 0x01; //gray2
if(j!=1 || k!=1)
temp3 <<= 1;
temp1 <<= 2;
}
}
z++;
SendData(temp3);
}else {
SendData(0xff);
}
}
set4Gray_lut();
SendCommand(DISPLAY_REFRESH);
DelayMs(100);
WaitUntilIdle();
}
/**
* @brief: set the look-up table
*/
void Epd::SetLut(void) {
unsigned int count;
SendCommand(LUT_FOR_VCOM); //vcom
for(count = 0; count < 36; count++) {
SendData(lut_vcom0[count]);
}
SendCommand(LUT_WHITE_TO_WHITE); //ww --
for(count = 0; count < 36; count++) {
SendData(lut_ww[count]);
}
SendCommand(LUT_BLACK_TO_WHITE); //bw r
for(count = 0; count < 36; count++) {
SendData(lut_bw[count]);
}
SendCommand(LUT_WHITE_TO_BLACK); //wb w
for(count = 0; count < 36; count++) {
SendData(lut_bb[count]);
}
SendCommand(LUT_BLACK_TO_BLACK); //bb b
for(count = 0; count < 36; count++) {
SendData(lut_wb[count]);
}
}
void Epd::set4Gray_lut(void)
{
unsigned int count;
{
SendCommand(0x20); //vcom
for(count=0;count<42;count++)
{SendData(EPD_4IN2_4Gray_lut_vcom[count]);}
SendCommand(0x21); //red not use
for(count=0;count<42;count++)
{SendData(EPD_4IN2_4Gray_lut_ww[count]);}
SendCommand(0x22); //bw r
for(count=0;count<42;count++)
{SendData(EPD_4IN2_4Gray_lut_bw[count]);}
SendCommand(0x23); //wb w
for(count=0;count<42;count++)
{SendData(EPD_4IN2_4Gray_lut_wb[count]);}
SendCommand(0x24); //bb b
for(count=0;count<42;count++)
{SendData(EPD_4IN2_4Gray_lut_bb[count]);}
SendCommand(0x25); //vcom
for(count=0;count<42;count++)
{SendData(EPD_4IN2_4Gray_lut_ww[count]);}
}
}
/**
* @brief: refresh and displays the frame
*/
void Epd::DisplayFrame(const unsigned char* frame_buffer) {
SendCommand(RESOLUTION_SETTING);
SendData(width >> 8);
SendData(width & 0xff);
SendData(height >> 8);
SendData(height & 0xff);
SendCommand(VCM_DC_SETTING);
SendData(0x12);
SendCommand(VCOM_AND_DATA_INTERVAL_SETTING);
SendCommand(0x97); //VBDF 17|D7 VBDW 97 VBDB 57 VBDF F7 VBDW 77 VBDB 37 VBDR B7
if (frame_buffer != NULL) {
SendCommand(DATA_START_TRANSMISSION_1);
for(int i = 0; i < width / 8 * height; i++) {
SendData(0xFF); // bit set: white, bit reset: black
}
DelayMs(2);
SendCommand(DATA_START_TRANSMISSION_2);
for(int i = 0; i < width / 8 * height; i++) {
SendData(pgm_read_byte(&frame_buffer[i]));
}
DelayMs(2);
}
SendCommand(0x12);
DelayMs(100);
WaitUntilIdle();
}
/**
* @brief: clear the frame data from the SRAM, this won't refresh the display
*/
void Epd::ClearFrame(void) {
SendCommand(RESOLUTION_SETTING);
SendData(width >> 8);
SendData(width & 0xff);
SendData(height >> 8);
SendData(height & 0xff);
SendCommand(DATA_START_TRANSMISSION_1);
DelayMs(2);
for(int i = 0; i < width / 8 * height; i++) {
SendData(0xFF);
}
DelayMs(2);
SendCommand(DATA_START_TRANSMISSION_2);
DelayMs(2);
for(int i = 0; i < width / 8 * height; i++) {
SendData(0xFF);
}
DelayMs(2);
}
/**
* @brief: This displays the frame data from SRAM
*/
void Epd::DisplayFrame(void) {
SetLut();
SendCommand(DISPLAY_REFRESH);
DelayMs(100);
WaitUntilIdle();
}
/**
* @brief: After this command is transmitted, the chip would enter the deep-sleep mode to save power.
* The deep sleep mode would return to standby by hardware reset. The only one parameter is a
* check code, the command would be executed if check code = 0xA5.
* You can use Epd::Reset() to awaken and use Epd::Init() to initialize.
*/
void Epd::Sleep() {
SendCommand(VCOM_AND_DATA_INTERVAL_SETTING);
SendData(0x17); //border floating
SendCommand(VCM_DC_SETTING); //VCOM to 0V
SendCommand(PANEL_SETTING);
DelayMs(100);
SendCommand(POWER_SETTING); //VG&VS to 0V fast
SendData(0x00);
SendData(0x00);
SendData(0x00);
SendData(0x00);
SendData(0x00);
DelayMs(100);
SendCommand(POWER_OFF); //power off
WaitUntilIdle();
SendCommand(DEEP_SLEEP); //deep sleep
SendData(0xA5);
}
const unsigned char lut_vcom0[] =
{
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
0x00, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00,
};
const unsigned char lut_ww[] ={
0x50, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
0x90, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
0xA0, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
const unsigned char lut_bw[] ={
0x50, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
0x90, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
0xA0, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
const unsigned char lut_bb[] ={
0xA0, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
0x90, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
0x50, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
const unsigned char lut_wb[] ={
0x20, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
0x90, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
/******************************gray*********************************/
//0~3 gray
const unsigned char EPD_4IN2_4Gray_lut_vcom[] =
{
0x00 ,0x0A ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x60 ,0x14 ,0x14 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x00 ,0x14 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x00 ,0x13 ,0x0A ,0x01 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00
};
//R21
const unsigned char EPD_4IN2_4Gray_lut_ww[] ={
0x40 ,0x0A ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x90 ,0x14 ,0x14 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x10 ,0x14 ,0x0A ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0xA0 ,0x13 ,0x01 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00,
};
//R22H r
const unsigned char EPD_4IN2_4Gray_lut_bw[] ={
0x40 ,0x0A ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x90 ,0x14 ,0x14 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x00 ,0x14 ,0x0A ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x99 ,0x0C ,0x01 ,0x03 ,0x04 ,0x01,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00,
};
//R23H w
const unsigned char EPD_4IN2_4Gray_lut_wb[] ={
0x40 ,0x0A ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x90 ,0x14 ,0x14 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x00 ,0x14 ,0x0A ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x99 ,0x0B ,0x04 ,0x04 ,0x01 ,0x01,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00,
};
//R24H b
const unsigned char EPD_4IN2_4Gray_lut_bb[] ={
0x80 ,0x0A ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x90 ,0x14 ,0x14 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x20 ,0x14 ,0x0A ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x50 ,0x13 ,0x01 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x01,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00,
0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,0x00,
};
/* END OF FILE */